Doing business internationally means meeting local legal requirements.
Each country enforces its own rules on consumer protection, advertising, privacy, and electronic transactions — typically through national regulatory bodies that often publish guidance for businesses.
This page lists key countries, names the authorities responsible for online regulation, and outlines their roles in areas that impact websites and digital services.To help with internal reviews, we’ve also included a general compliance checklist. For
guidance on restricted sectors, see the
Reach Prohibited Business List.
Website compliance involves a range of legal and regulatory requirements, including data protection, marketing practices, electronic transactions, and accessibility. This checklist provides a framework for assessing baseline obligations, but certain areas—such as privacy, cookie usage, and accessibility—may benefit from the use of external tools.
To support clients in reviewing these specific areas, Reach has partnered with Clym, a platform that helps identify and manage website compliance issues. Clients can visit https://withreach.clym.io/ to scan their website and receive a report highlighting potential gaps related to privacy regulations (such as the General Data Protection Regulation and the California Consumer Privacy Act), cookie consent requirements, and accessibility standards.
Preferential pricing is available to Reach clients who choose to use Clym's services to address identified compliance needs.
Visit ClymThis checklist provides a structured approach to reviewing a website for alignment with widely recognized legal and regulatory standards. Although not jurisdiction-specific, it reflects common principles found in global frameworks covering areas such as consumer protection, marketing practices, data handling, and electronic transactions.
It also incorporates key requirements defined by Reach, including risk guidelines and the Prohibited Business list. This tool is intended to support proactive compliance efforts and help identify areas that may require further legal or regulatory review at the local level.
Country | Governing Bodies | Purpose |
---|---|---|
United States | Oversees consumer protection, advertising, digital communication, and trade innovation in ecommerce. | |
Canada | Regulates competition, privacy, anti-spam, and ecommerce policy through a multi-agency framework. | |
United Kingdom | Ensures fair trading, enforces data protection (UK GDPR), and supports digital commerce policy. | |
European Union |
| Harmonizes consumer rights, privacy (GDPR), and digital commerce laws across member states. |
Australia | Enforces consumer law, privacy protections, and digital trade standards for online business. | |
New Zealand | Oversees fair trading, privacy law, and ecommerce policy development in the digital space. | |
Singapore | Regulates ecommerce sector, enforces data protection, and supports digital economy growth. | |
Japan | Governs online transactions, consumer rights, and personal data protection in ecommerce. | |
Brazil | Oversees consumer rights, ecommerce fairness, and enforcement of privacy and protection laws. | |
India | Regulates ecommerce through consumer protection rules, data governance, and fair competition enforcement. | |
China | Oversees online business conduct, digital advertising, data security, and cross-border ecommerce rules. | |
South Africa | Enforces fair trading, consumer rights, and data privacy regulations in ecommerce transactions. | |
United Arab Emirates | Regulates ecommerce consumer practices, online communications, and digital licensing across the UAE. | |
Germany | Oversees telecommunications, consumer protection in digital services, and GDPR data privacy enforcement. | |
France | Regulates ecommerce consumer rights, advertising standards, and enforces digital privacy laws like GDPR. | |
Italy | Oversees fair competition, privacy regulation, and ecommerce trade promotion and compliance. | |
Mexico | Enforces consumer rights, data privacy, and online communications rules for ecommerce businesses. | |
South Korea | Regulates online marketplace fairness, protects consumer data, and governs digital business operations. | |
Netherlands | Supervises fair trade, consumer protection, and enforces privacy rules including GDPR compliance in ecommerce. | |
Sweden | Oversees consumer rights and data privacy in ecommerce, focusing on fair business practices and transparency. | |
Norway | Monitors online business practices and protects consumers' digital rights and privacy in the ecommerce sector. | |
Ireland | Enforces rules on fair trading and online transparency, while regulating personal data use under GDPR. | |
Malaysia | Regulates ecommerce conduct, consumer protection, digital advertising, and data privacy compliance in Malaysia. | |
Indonesia | Oversees ecommerce regulations on trade fairness, digital communication, and emerging personal data protections. | |
Philippines | Regulates ecommerce consumer protections, personal data use, and digital platform operations. | |
Vietnam | Monitors ecommerce activities, protects digital consumers, and promotes secure electronic transactions. | |
Kenya | Enforces ecommerce standards in advertising, competition, and personal data protection in Kenya’s growing digital economy. | |
Nigeria | Governs consumer protection, ICT regulations, and ecommerce practices in Nigeria’s online marketplace. | |
Poland | Regulates fair market practices and protects personal data in ecommerce operations. | |
Czech Republic | Monitors digital consumer protection and enforces GDPR-related privacy standards. | |
Romania | Oversees online consumer rights and data protection in ecommerce platforms. | |
Argentina | Regulates digital commerce practices, advertising standards, and protects users' personal data. | |
Colombia | Oversees ecommerce activity, promotes cybersecurity, and protects consumer rights in online transactions. | |
Chile | Supervises ecommerce trade fairness, protects consumers, and promotes responsible data handling. | |
Peru | Regulates fair competition, digital consumer rights, and data privacy in ecommerce environments. |
Meeting regulatory expectations across regions is essential for maintaining trust, accountability, and stability. Compliance is not optional - it is a legal obligation and a condition of using Reach. Failure to comply can lead to serious consequences, including enforcement action, significant financial penalties, and restrictions imposed by governing authorities. While laws vary by jurisdiction, their core aims are consistent: protecting individuals, promoting transparency, and ensuring ethical conduct. A structured, well-managed approach is critical to meeting these obligations fully and confidently.